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Stapelfelder Moor

Réserve naturelle

Descriptif et carte

Résumé

Im Zentrum des Moores liegt ein nährstoffarmer Weiher, der bereits in der letzten Eiszeit geschaffen wurde.

Descriptif

A small area of cross-leaved heather in the swamp forest is of particular note, although it has to compete with rapidly spreading moor grass. Within the Schleswig-Holstein area lies a larger meadow pond of particular importance to wildlife. The outskirts of the nature reserve are used for agriculture, with pasture and cultivated land divided by hedgerows. The intensive cultivation of the latter in the Schleswig-Holstein area is having a negative impact on the peatland's native vegetation. Fertilising the agricultural land leads to high nutrient levels in the central area of the nature reserve, resulting in the loss of the typical peatland soil conditions: peatland plants, which are adapted to nutrient-poor soil, are now rarely found. However, there are many other species in this area. Among the 194 plant species are also some rare and endangered ones, such as marsh pennywort and marsh cinquefoil, which are found in the transitional zones of the peatland pond. Water plantains, water knotweed and water forget-me-nots are found in the silted-up zones, while sedges such as acute, tufted, carnation, beaked and bladder sedges dominate the sedge marsh area. A notable feature is the cross-leaved heather found in the floodplain forest of the Schleswig-Holstein part of the nature reserve. The same applies to the fauna as to the flora: species characteristic of peatlands are rarely found here. Of the ten grasshopper species identified in the nature reserve, for example, only the short-winged conehead, Roesel's and the bog bush cricket are typical of wetlands. The fifteen dragonfly species recorded here are not typical of peatlands either; they inhabit a non-specialised, widespread habitat. The birdlife of the nature reserve is both diverse and abundant, boasting 55 species. The variety of habitat types, such as water bodies, grassland and hedgerows, sedge marshes, willow thickets and swamp forests, is the reason for this. The reserve is also a popular spot for rare species to forage and rest during their migration. Notable species found at and around the Hamburg Moorweiher (pond) include the Eurasian teal, the northern shoveler, the western marsh harrier and the little grebe. The Wiesentümpel on the Schleswig-Holstein side is frequented by common snipes, wood sandpipers, western yellow wagtails, lapwings, redshanks and common and little ringed plovers.

Informations générales

Organisations responsables

Faune

Flore

Blutauge

deceased

Flore

Gewöhnlicher Wassernabel

deceased

Flore

Gewöhnlicher Sumpfquendel

owl

Faune

Große Königslibelle

owl

Faune

Neuntöter

landscape

Habitat

Pfeifengraswiesen auf kalkreichem Boden, torfigen und tonig-schluffigen Böden (Molinion caeruleae)

Règles

Comportement d'accès

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